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一具尸体骶骨内多发大型神经周围(塔尔洛夫)囊肿:病例报告与文献复习

Multiple Large Perineural (Tarlov) Cysts in the Sacrum of a Cadaver: A Case Report and Review.

作者信息

Gonzales Jocelyn, Iwanaga Joe, Topale Nitsa, Oskouian Rod J, Tubbs R Shane

机构信息

Neurosurgery, Seattle Science Foundation.

Seattle Science Foundation.

出版信息

Cureus. 2017 Apr 12;9(4):e1156. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1156.

Abstract

Tarlov or perineural cysts are cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled sacs found between the perineurium and epineurium of the nerve roots. It is still unsure whether the origin of these cysts is intradural or extradural. They can either be asymptomatic or create a variety of negative impacts on comfort and quality of life. In this case report, we describe the presentation of multiple Tarlov cysts including one large cyst discovered during a routine cadaveric spinal dissection and the relevant and related literature. To our knowledge, this is the only cadaveric case report of Tarlov cysts and offers an interesting window into their anatomy.

摘要

塔尔洛夫囊肿或神经周囊肿是位于神经根神经束膜和神经外膜之间、充满脑脊液(CSF)的囊腔。目前仍不确定这些囊肿的起源是硬膜内还是硬膜外。它们可能无症状,也可能对舒适度和生活质量产生各种负面影响。在本病例报告中,我们描述了多个塔尔洛夫囊肿的表现,包括在一次常规尸体脊柱解剖中发现的一个大囊肿,并回顾了相关文献。据我们所知,这是唯一一篇关于塔尔洛夫囊肿的尸体病例报告,为其解剖结构提供了一个有趣的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aef9/5429144/039b4072f909/cureus-0009-00000001156-i01.jpg

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