Meier Benjamin Mason, Tureski Kara, Bockh Emily, Carr Derek, Ayala Ana, Roberts Anna, Cloud Lindsay, Wilhelm Nicolas, Burris Scott
Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Department of Global Health, FHI 360, Washington, DC, USA.
Med Law Rev. 2017 May 1;25(2):240-269. doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwx020.
Where the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) seeks to accelerate progress toward a world safe and secure from public health emergencies, the realization of GHSA 'Action Packages' will require national governments to establish necessary legal frameworks to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease. By analyzing the scope and content of existing national legislation in each of the GHSA Action Packages, this comparative cross-national research has developed a framework that disaggregates the legal domains necessary to meet each Action Package target. Based upon these legal domains, this study developed an assessment tool that can identify specific attributes of national legislation. This article applies this tool to assess the legal environment in twenty Sub-Saharan African countries, examining the content of laws across the GHSA Action Packages, analyzing the legal domains necessary to implement each Action Package, and highlighting specific national laws that reflect attributes of each legal domain.
全球卫生安全议程(GHSA)旨在加快迈向一个免受突发公共卫生事件影响的安全世界的进程,而要实现GHSA的“行动方案”,各国政府需要建立必要的法律框架,以预防、检测和应对传染病。通过分析GHSA每个行动方案中现有国家立法的范围和内容,这项比较性跨国研究制定了一个框架,该框架将实现每个行动方案目标所需的法律领域进行了细分。基于这些法律领域,本研究开发了一种评估工具,该工具可以识别国家立法的具体属性。本文运用该工具评估了撒哈拉以南非洲20个国家的法律环境,审视了GHSA各行动方案中的法律内容,分析了实施每个行动方案所需的法律领域,并着重介绍了体现每个法律领域属性的具体国家法律。