巨细胞动脉炎中的多发性颅神经麻痹
Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies in Giant Cell Arteritis.
作者信息
Ross Michael, Bursztyn Lulu, Superstein Rosanne, Gans Mark
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology (MR), McGill University, McGill Academic Eye Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Ophthalmology (LB), Ivey Eye Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; and Department of Ophthalmology (RS, MG), McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
出版信息
J Neuroophthalmol. 2017 Dec;37(4):398-400. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000529.
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a systemic vasculitis of medium and large arteries often with ophthalmic involvement, including ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal artery occlusion, and ocular motor cranial nerve palsies. This last complication occurs in 2%-15% of patients, but typically involves only 1 cranial nerve. We present 2 patients with biopsy-proven GCA associated with multiple cranial nerve palsies.
巨细胞动脉炎（GCA）是一种累及中、大动脉的系统性血管炎，常累及眼部，包括缺血性视神经病变、视网膜动脉阻塞和动眼神经麻痹。最后一种并发症发生在2% - 15%的患者中，但通常仅累及1条颅神经。我们报告2例经活检证实的GCA合并多条颅神经麻痹的患者。
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