Department of Chemical Engineering, POSTECH, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang 37673, South Korea.
Bioenergy Research Center, POSTECH, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang 37673, South Korea.
Bioresour Technol. 2017 Dec;245(Pt B):1421-1429. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.077. Epub 2017 May 17.
Microbial electrosynthesis is a process that can produce biocommodities from the reduction of substrates with microbial catalysts and an external electron supply. This process is expected to become a new application of a cell factory for novel chemical production, wastewater treatment, and carbon capture and utilization. However, microbial electrosynthesis is still subject to several problems that need to be overcome for commercialization, so continuous development such as metabolic engineering is essential. The development of microbial electrosynthesis can open up new opportunities for sustainable biocommodities production platforms. This review provides significant information on the current state of MES development, focusing on extracellularly electron transfer and metabolic engineering.
微生物电化学合成是一种可以利用微生物催化剂和外部电子供体还原底物来生产生物商品的过程。该过程有望成为细胞工厂在新型化学制品生产、废水处理和碳捕获与利用方面的新应用。然而,微生物电化学合成仍面临一些需要克服的问题,才能实现商业化,因此需要不断发展,如代谢工程。微生物电化学合成的发展为可持续生物商品生产平台开辟了新的机会。本文综述了微生物电化学合成的发展现状,重点介绍了细胞外电子传递和代谢工程。