弹珠机/日式弹球赌博机玩赏矛盾量表的编制与验证
Development and validation of the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale.
作者信息
Komoto Yasunobu, Shoun Akiyo, Akiyama Kumiko, Sakamoto Akira, Sato Taku, Nishimura Naoyuki, Shinohara Kikunori, Ishida Hitoshi, Makino Nobuo
机构信息
Yoshino Hospital, 2252, Zushi-tyo, Machida City, Tokyo 1940203 Japan.
Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyō, Japan.
出版信息
Asian J Gambl Issues Public Health. 2017;7(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40405-017-0023-6. Epub 2017 May 12.
BACKGROUND
A scale aimed at measuring ambivalence among people with pachinko/pachi-slot playing disorder, the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale (PPAS), was developed and its reliability and validity ascertained.
METHODS
A total of 522 participants (average year: 48.0) who were residing in Tokyo Metropolitan Area, and had played pachinko within the previous year completed questions relating to demographics, four gambling-related scales (including South Oaks Gambling Screen) and two general ambivalence scales (including Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire).
RESULTS
Internal consistency (α = 0.87) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.66) were confirmed. The PPAS's score was associated with each related scale's score (r = 0.37-0.62).
CONCLUSIONS
The PPAS was shown to be consistent with previous scales and useful in clinical settings.
背景
开发了一种旨在测量弹珠机/扒金库游戏障碍患者矛盾心理的量表，即弹珠机/扒金库游戏矛盾心理量表（PPAS），并确定了其信效度。
方法
共有522名居住在东京都市区且在前一年玩过弹珠机的参与者（平均年龄：48.0岁）完成了与人口统计学、四个与赌博相关的量表（包括南橡树赌博筛查量表）以及两个一般矛盾心理量表（包括情感表达矛盾问卷）相关的问题。
结果
确认了内部一致性（α = 0.87）和重测信度（r = 0.66）。PPAS得分与各相关量表得分相关（r = 0.37 - 0.62）。
结论
PPAS与先前的量表一致，在临床环境中有用。
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