Atchison Elizabeth, Barkmeier Andrew
Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55902 USA.
Curr Ophthalmol Rep. 2016;4(2):84-89. doi: 10.1007/s40135-016-0098-8. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
Diabetic retinopathy is an increasingly common medical issue in the United States. The risk of developing the disease or having the disease progress is caused by many systemic health factors. This article examines the existing literature on the links between glycemic control, arterial hypertension, high cholesterol and hyperlipidemia, obesity, inflammatory markers, sleep-disordered breathing, and exercise with risk of diabetic retinopathy development and prevention. The literature shows benefit for good glycemic and blood pressure control. The effects of cholesterol, and lipid control, inflammatory markers, sleep-disordered breathing, obesity, and exercise are less well established.
糖尿病视网膜病变在美国是一个日益常见的医学问题。患该疾病或病情进展的风险是由许多全身性健康因素引起的。本文探讨了有关血糖控制、动脉高血压、高胆固醇和高脂血症、肥胖、炎症标志物、睡眠呼吸紊乱以及运动与糖尿病视网膜病变发生风险和预防之间联系的现有文献。文献表明良好的血糖和血压控制有益处。胆固醇、血脂控制、炎症标志物、睡眠呼吸紊乱、肥胖和运动的影响尚不明确。
