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使用2010年健康饮食指数评估低收入城市环境中青少年的早餐消费频率及其与总体饮食质量和体重指数的关系

Breakfast Consumption Frequency and Its Relationships to Overall Diet Quality, Using Healthy Eating Index 2010, and Body Mass Index among Adolescents in a Low-Income Urban Setting.

作者信息

Hopkins Laura C, Sattler Melissa, Steeves Elizabeth Anderson, Jones-Smith Jessica C, Gittelsohn Joel

机构信息

a Department of Human Sciences , Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , USA.

b Agaston Urban Nutrition Initiative , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.

出版信息

Ecol Food Nutr. 2017 Jul-Aug;56(4):297-311. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2017.1327855. Epub 2017 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1080/03670244.2017.1327855
PMID:28604287
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5725744/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the relationship of breakfast frequency to diet quality and BMI among low-income, predominantly African American adolescents aged 9-15 (n = 239). Mean frequency of breakfast consumption was 5.0 ± 0.15 times per week. A significant, positive relationship was seen between HEI scores and frequency of breakfast consumption (p = .01). Dairy (p = .02) and whole grains (p < .01) HEI component scores were significantly related to breakfast frequency. No relationship was seen between breakfast frequency and BMI. Research with more rigorous designs should be conducted to assess the potential effects of breakfast consumption on diet quality in this population.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述早餐频率与9至15岁低收入、以非裔美国人为主的青少年（n = 239）的饮食质量和体重指数（BMI）之间的关系。早餐消费的平均频率为每周5.0±0.15次。健康饮食指数（HEI）得分与早餐消费频率之间存在显著的正相关关系（p = .01）。乳制品（p = .02）和全谷物（p < .01）的HEI成分得分与早餐频率显著相关。早餐频率与BMI之间未发现相关性。应进行更严谨设计的研究，以评估早餐消费对该人群饮食质量的潜在影响。

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B'More Healthy Communities for Kids: design of a multi-level intervention for obesity prevention for low-income African American children.为儿童打造更健康的巴尔的摩社区：针对低收入非裔美国儿童预防肥胖的多层次干预措施设计
BMC Public Health. 2014 Sep 11;14:942. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-942.
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Breakfast patterns among low-income, ethnically-diverse 4th-6th grade children in an urban area.城市地区低收入、种族多样的四至六年级儿童的早餐模式。
BMC Public Health. 2014 Jun 14;14:604. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-604.
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Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.美国儿童和成人肥胖率，2011-2012 年。
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