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自然治愈癌症——具有抗肿瘤功效的天然活性化合物结构修饰研究综述

Nature curing cancer - review on structural modification studies with natural active compounds having anti-tumor efficiency.

作者信息

Kaur Gurpreet, Verma Neelam

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2015 Jan 24;6:64-78. doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2015.01.005. eCollection 2015 Jun.

Abstract

Cancer treatment has raised many drugs and radiation therapies whose side-effects are visible. Ongoing research throughout the world for effective treatment mainly concentrates on methods either in the form of drugs or therapies against this lethal disease. However returning to ayurvedic roots enlightens the fact that nature has many efficient components with anti-cancerous, anti-proliferating and anti-angiogenesis effects. Evidences confirm the participation of plants extracts in synthesizing many medicines against already existing and even emerging diseases. Structure activity relationship (SAR) studies and structural modifications are helping in observing the basis of compounds characteristics to exhibit inhibitor's nature against carcinogenic agents by modifying parent compounds for creating an improved and potent compound. Many components are under clinical trials but most of them still need attention. In this review an attempt has been made to focus on the natural components gifted by nature and even included in our diet with their structures and sources that could be supportive in designing drug either by computational methods or by experimental methods.

摘要

癌症治疗已经催生了许多副作用明显的药物和放射疗法。世界各地正在进行的针对有效治疗方法的研究主要集中在药物形式或针对这种致命疾病的疗法上。然而,回归阿育吠陀根源揭示了这样一个事实,即自然界有许多具有抗癌、抗增殖和抗血管生成作用的有效成分。有证据证实植物提取物参与合成了许多针对现有甚至新出现疾病的药物。构效关系(SAR)研究和结构修饰有助于通过修饰母体化合物以创造出改良的强效化合物,从而观察化合物特性表现出对致癌剂抑制作用的基础。许多成分正在进行临床试验,但其中大多数仍需关注。在这篇综述中,我们试图聚焦于大自然赋予的天然成分,甚至包括我们饮食中的成分,介绍它们的结构和来源,这些成分无论是通过计算方法还是实验方法,都可能有助于设计药物。

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