Massimino Luca
Molecular Oncology Unit, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
F1000Res. 2017 Feb 6;6:107. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.10778.1. eCollection 2017.
Due to their efficacy, cannabis based therapies are currently being prescribed for the treatment of many different medical conditions. Interestingly, treatments based on the use of cannabis flowers or their derivatives have been shown to be very effective, while therapies based on drugs containing THC alone lack therapeutic value and lead to increased side effects, likely resulting from the absence of other pivotal entourage compounds found in the Phyto-complex. Among these compounds are terpenoids, which are not produced exclusively by cannabis plants, so other plant species must share many of the enzymes involved in their metabolism. In the present work, 23,630 transcripts from the canSat3 reference transcriptome were scanned for evolutionarily conserved protein domains and annotated in accordance with their predicted molecular functions. A total of 215 evolutionarily conserved genes encoding enzymes presumably involved in terpenoid metabolism are described, together with their expression profiles in different cannabis plant tissues at different developmental stages. The resource presented here will aid future investigations on terpenoid metabolism in .
由于其疗效,基于大麻的疗法目前正被用于治疗许多不同的医疗状况。有趣的是,基于使用大麻花或其衍生物的治疗已被证明非常有效,而仅基于含四氢大麻酚药物的疗法缺乏治疗价值并会导致副作用增加,这可能是由于植物复合物中缺乏其他关键的伴随化合物所致。这些化合物中包括萜类化合物,其并非仅由大麻植物产生,因此其他植物物种必定共享许多参与其代谢的酶。在本研究中,对来自canSat3参考转录组的23,630个转录本进行了扫描,以查找进化上保守的蛋白质结构域,并根据其预测的分子功能进行注释。总共描述了215个可能参与萜类代谢的编码酶的进化保守基因,以及它们在不同发育阶段的不同大麻植物组织中的表达谱。此处提供的资源将有助于未来对……中萜类代谢的研究。