Sánchez Miguel A, Parrott Wayne A
Asociación Gremial ChileBio CropLife, Santiago, Chile.
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Plant Biotechnol J. 2017 Oct;15(10):1227-1234. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12798. Epub 2017 Aug 16.
GM crops are the most studied crops in history. Approximately 5% of the safety studies on them show adverse effects that are a cause for concern and tend to be featured in media reports. Although these reports are based on just a handful of GM events, they are used to cast doubt on all GM crops. Furthermore, they tend to come from just a few laboratories and are published in less important journals. Importantly, a close examination of these reports invariably shows methodological flaws that invalidate any conclusions of adverse effects. Twenty years after commercial cultivation of GM crops began, a bona fide report of an adverse health effect due to a commercialized modification in a crop has yet to be reported.
转基因作物是历史上研究最多的作物。对它们进行的安全性研究中,约5%显示出令人担忧的不良影响,并且往往成为媒体报道的焦点。尽管这些报道仅基于少数几个转基因事件,但却被用来质疑所有转基因作物。此外,它们往往仅来自少数几个实验室,且发表在不太重要的期刊上。重要的是,仔细审查这些报告总会发现方法上的缺陷,这些缺陷使任何关于不良影响的结论都无效。转基因作物商业化种植开始20年后,尚未有关于因作物商业化改良而导致不良健康影响的真实报告。