免气腹经腋窝机器人甲状腺切除术：介绍与原理
Gasless trans-axillary robotic thyroidectomy: the introduction and principle.
作者信息
Aïdan Patrick, Bechara Maroun
机构信息
Head and Neck Department, American Hospital of Paris, Paris, France.
出版信息
Gland Surg. 2017 Jun;6(3):229-235. doi: 10.21037/gs.2017.03.19.
Abstract
A historic review of the main stages of evolution of the minimally-invasive techniques in thyroid surgery. The endoscopic era is divided into direct and indirect approaches. Examples are the minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) and the minimally invasive lateral approach. The indirect approach is divided into transaxillary and chest/breast incisions. A brief historic review of the advent of robots to the medical and mainly surgical field. And finally, an introduction to transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy.
摘要
甲状腺手术微创技术演变主要阶段的历史回顾。内镜时代分为直接和间接入路。例如微创视频辅助甲状腺切除术（MIVAT）和微创侧方入路。间接入路又分为经腋窝和胸部/乳房切口。对机器人进入医学尤其是外科领域的情况进行简要历史回顾。最后，介绍经腋窝机器人甲状腺切除术。
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