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波兰和智利学生中圣克拉拉宗教信仰强度问卷的心理测量评估

A Psychometric Evaluation of the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire among Students from Poland and Chile.

作者信息

Wnuk Marcin

机构信息

Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Pastoral Psychol. 2017;66(4):551-562. doi: 10.1007/s11089-017-0754-4. Epub 2017 Feb 3.

Abstract

This study verifies the psychometric properties of the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSORFQ). This measure consists of 10 items regarding strength of religious faith, regardless of religious denomination or affiliation. Participants were 177 students from Chile and 393 students from Poland. The SCSORFQ method is a reliable measure with good internal consistency evaluated by the α-Cronbach coefficient. Factor analysis statistically confirmed the unidimensional structure of the SCSORFQ. The strength of religious faith in both student groups was moderate to strong correlated with public or private aspects of religiousness and strong correlated with spiritual experiences. It was weakly correlated with the cognitive indicator of well-being as satisfaction with life as well as with existential variables like hope and meaning of life. The results confirm that the SCSORFQ is psychometrically sound and is therefore recommended for use by researchers studying the construct of religiousness.

摘要

本研究验证了圣克拉拉宗教信仰强度问卷(SCSORFQ)的心理测量特性。该量表由10个关于宗教信仰强度的项目组成,不分宗教派别或归属。参与者为177名来自智利的学生和393名来自波兰的学生。SCSORFQ方法是一种可靠的测量方法,通过α-克朗巴赫系数评估具有良好的内部一致性。因子分析从统计学上证实了SCSORFQ的单维结构。两个学生群体的宗教信仰强度与宗教的公共或私人方面呈中度至强相关,与精神体验呈强相关。它与幸福的认知指标(如对生活的满意度)以及与希望和生命意义等存在变量呈弱相关。结果证实,SCSORFQ在心理测量上是合理的,因此建议研究宗教性结构的研究人员使用。

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