Falk Emily B, Bassett Danielle S
Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Marketing, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2017 Sep;21(9):674-690. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.009. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
How do brains shape social networks, and how do social ties shape the brain? Social networks are complex webs by which ideas spread among people. Brains comprise webs by which information is processed and transmitted among neural units. While brain activity and structure offer biological mechanisms for human behaviors, social networks offer external inducers or modulators of those behaviors. Together, these two axes represent fundamental contributors to human experience. Integrating foundational knowledge from social and developmental psychology and sociology on how individuals function within dyads, groups, and societies with recent advances in network neuroscience can offer new insights into both domains. Here, we use the example of how ideas and behaviors spread to illustrate the potential of multilayer network models.
大脑如何塑造社交网络,社交关系又如何塑造大脑?社交网络是思想在人群中传播的复杂网络。大脑由神经单元之间处理和传递信息的网络组成。虽然大脑活动和结构为人类行为提供了生物学机制,但社交网络为这些行为提供了外部诱因或调节因素。这两个维度共同构成了人类体验的基本要素。将社会和发展心理学以及社会学中关于个体在二元组、群体和社会中如何发挥作用的基础知识与网络神经科学的最新进展相结合,可以为这两个领域提供新的见解。在这里,我们以思想和行为的传播为例来说明多层网络模型的潜力。