Moll F H, Halling T, Krischel M, Hansson N, Fangerau H
Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Curator Museum, Bibliothek und Archiv, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie, Düsseldorf-Berlin, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2017 Sep;56(9):1171-1177. doi: 10.1007/s00120-017-0469-2.
Our research group has reconstructed why the board certified urologists Werner Forssmann (1904-1979) and Charles Huggins (1901-1997) received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine (1956, and 1966, respectively). But the history of "Urology and the Nobel Prize" is in fact more multifaceted than the success stories of these two laureates suggest. James Israel (1848-1926), Berlin, Félix Guyon (1831-1920), Paris, Peter J. Freyer (1852-1921), London and Edwin Beer (1876-1938), New York were nominated for the award during the first three decades of the 20th century. Their candidacies mirror trends among leading urologists during the time when urology became a specialty in its own right.
我们的研究团队已经重构了获得董事会认证的泌尿科医生维尔纳·福斯曼（1904 - 1979）和查尔斯·哈金斯（1901 - 1997）分别于1956年和1966年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的原因。但“泌尿外科与诺贝尔奖”的历史实际上比这两位获奖者的成功故事所显示的更为多面。20世纪的头三十年里，柏林的詹姆斯·伊斯雷尔（1848 - 1926）、巴黎的费利克斯·居永（1831 - 1920）、伦敦的彼得·J·弗雷尔（1852 - 1921）以及纽约的埃德温·比尔（1876 - 1938）都曾被提名该奖项。他们的候选情况反映了泌尿外科成为一门独立专业时期顶尖泌尿科医生中的一些趋势。
