Niitsu Kosuke, Houfek Julia F, Barron Cecilia R, Stoltenberg Scott F, Kupzyk Kevin A, Rice Michael J
a College of Nursing , University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA.
b Department of Psychology , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , NE , USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2017 Nov;38(11):896-906. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1350225. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
Although clinicians and researchers are interested in the phenomenon of resilience, there is no agreed-upon definition of resilience. Scientific evidence suggests that resilience is influenced by intrapersonal (e.g. personality traits) and environmental (e.g. social support) variables. A concept analysis was conducted to better understand the meaning of resilience. In this analysis, the antecedent of resilience was a potentially traumatic event; the defining attributes were ego-resiliency, emotion regulation, social support, and heredity; and the consequences were none to mild psychopathological symptoms and positive adaptation. This analysis can help nurses better understand resilience and its relationships to both intrapersonal and environmental variables.
尽管临床医生和研究人员对复原力现象感兴趣,但目前尚无关于复原力的公认定义。科学证据表明,复原力受个体内部因素(如人格特质)和环境因素(如社会支持)的影响。为了更好地理解复原力的含义,进行了一项概念分析。在该分析中,复原力的前提是潜在的创伤性事件;其定义属性包括自我复原力、情绪调节、社会支持和遗传;其结果是无至轻度的精神病理症状和积极适应。该分析有助于护士更好地理解复原力及其与个体内部和环境变量的关系。