Pitanga Francisco José Gondim, Almeida Maria Conceição Chagas, Queiroz Ciro Oliveira, Aquino Estela Maria Leão de, Matos Sheila Maria Alvim
PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, School of Education, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil.
PhD. Public Health Researcher, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Salvador (BA), Brazil.
Sao Paulo Med J. 2017 Jul-Aug;135(4):391-395. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2017.0023190317. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) was conducted among civil servants at six higher education institutions located in six Brazilian state capitals. The objective of this review was to identify the publications produced within the scope of ELSA-Brasil that analyzed the participants' physical activity.
: Review study using baseline data from ELSA-Brasil.
: Narrative review of Brazilian studies on physical activity produced using data from ELSA-Brasil participants.
: The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) among ELSA-Brasil participants was low (44.1% among men and 33.8% among women). The main factors associated were social (higher schooling and family income), environmental (living in places with conditions and opportunities for physical activity) and individual (not being obese, being retired, not smoking and positive perception of body image). The perception of facilities for walking in the neighborhood was positively associated with both LTPA and commuting-related physical activity. An active lifestyle was a protective factor against several cardiometa-bolic variables (hypertension, diabetes, lipid abnormalities and cardiovascular risk over the next 10 years). Comparison between LTPA and commuting-related physical activity showed that only LTPA had a protective effect against arterial hypertension.
: The prevalence of physical activity among ELSA-Brasil participants was low. The main determinants were social, environmental and personal. LTPA had a greater protective efect on cardio-metabolic outcomes than did commuting-related physical activity.
巴西成人健康纵向研究（ELSA - Brasil）在位于巴西六个州首府的六所高等教育机构的公务员中开展。本综述的目的是确定在ELSA - Brasil范围内产生的、分析参与者身体活动情况的出版物。
使用ELSA - Brasil的基线数据进行综述研究。
对利用ELSA - Brasil参与者数据开展的巴西身体活动研究进行叙述性综述。
ELSA - Brasil参与者中休闲时间身体活动（LTPA）的患病率较低（男性为44.1%，女性为33.8%）。相关的主要因素包括社会因素（高等教育程度和家庭收入）、环境因素（生活在具备身体活动条件和机会的地方）和个人因素（不肥胖、已退休、不吸烟以及对身体形象有积极认知）。对邻里步行设施的认知与LTPA和通勤相关身体活动均呈正相关。积极的生活方式是预防多种心脏代谢变量（高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常以及未来10年的心血管风险）的保护因素。LTPA与通勤相关身体活动的比较表明，只有LTPA对动脉高血压有保护作用。
ELSA - Brasil参与者的身体活动患病率较低。主要决定因素为社会、环境和个人因素。与通勤相关身体活动相比，LTPA对心脏代谢结局具有更大的保护作用。
