Blusi Madeleine, Asplund Kenneth, Jong Mats
Department of Research & Development, Association of Local Authorities in Västernorrland County, Box 3014, 871 03 Härnösand, Sweden.
Department of Health Sciences, Mid-Sweden University, Campus Sundsvall, 851 70 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Eur J Ageing. 2013 Jan 29;10(3):191-199. doi: 10.1007/s10433-013-0260-1. eCollection 2013 Sep.
The aim of this intervention study was to illuminate the meaning of ICT-based caregiver support as experienced by older family carers living in vast rural areas, caring for a spouse at home. In order to access, the support service participants were provided with a computer and high speed Internet in their homes. Semi structured webcam-interviews were carried out with 31 family carers. A strategy for webcam interviewing was developed to ensure quality and create a comfortable interview situation for the family carers. Interviews were analysed using content analyses, resulting in the themes: and . The results indicate that ICT-based support can be valuable for older family carers in rural areas as it contributes to improve quality in daily life in a number of ways. In order to fully experience the benefits, family carers need to be frequent users of the provided support. Adequate training and encouragement from others were essential in motivating family carers to use the support service. Access to Internet and webcamera contributed to reducing loneliness and isolation, strengthening relationships with relatives living far away and enabled access to services no longer available in the area. Use of the ICT-service had a positive influence on the relationship between the older carer and adult grandchildren. It also contributed to carer competence and promote feelings of regaining independence and a societal role.
这项干预研究的目的是阐明生活在广大农村地区、在家照顾配偶的老年家庭照顾者所体验到的基于信息通信技术的照顾者支持的意义。为了获得支持服务,参与者家中配备了一台电脑和高速互联网。对31名家庭照顾者进行了半结构化的网络摄像头访谈。制定了一种网络摄像头访谈策略,以确保质量并为家庭照顾者创造一个舒适的访谈环境。使用内容分析法对访谈进行分析,得出了以下主题:……和……。结果表明,基于信息通信技术的支持对农村地区的老年家庭照顾者可能很有价值,因为它在许多方面有助于提高日常生活质量。为了充分体验这些好处,家庭照顾者需要经常使用所提供的支持。他人的充分培训和鼓励对于激励家庭照顾者使用支持服务至关重要。接入互联网和网络摄像头有助于减少孤独感和孤立感,加强与远方亲属的关系,并能够获得该地区不再提供的服务。使用信息通信技术服务对老年照顾者与成年孙辈之间的关系产生了积极影响。它还有助于提高照顾者的能力,并促进重新获得独立感和社会角色的感觉。