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采用超临界流体萃取和溶剂萃取法对伊朗和印度的L.精油成分进行比较分析。

Comparative analysis of essential oil composition of Iranian and Indian L. extracted using supercritical fluid extraction and solvent extraction.

作者信息

Ghahramanloo Kourosh Hasanzadeh, Kamalidehghan Behnam, Akbari Javar Hamid, Teguh Widodo Riyanto, Majidzadeh Keivan, Noordin Mohamed Ibrahim

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Medical Genetics Department, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB).

出版信息

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Jul 28;11:2221-2226. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S87251. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S87251
PMID:28814830
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5546729/
Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the oil extraction yield and essential oil composition of Indian and Iranian L. extracted by using Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and solvent extraction methods. In this study, a gas chromatography equipped with a mass spectrophotometer detector was employed for qualitative analysis of the essential oil composition of Indian and Iranian L. The results indicated that the main fatty acid composition identified in the essential oils extracted by using SFE and solvent extraction were linoleic acid (22.4%-61.85%) and oleic acid (1.64%-18.97%). Thymoquinone (0.72%-21.03%) was found to be the major volatile compound in the extracted oil. It was observed that the oil extraction efficiency obtained from SFE was significantly (<0.05) higher than that achieved by the solvent extraction technique. The present study showed that SFE can be used as a more efficient technique for extraction of L. essential oil, which is composed of higher linoleic acid and thymoquinone contents compared to the essential oil obtained by the solvent extraction technique.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较采用超临界流体萃取（SFE）和溶剂萃取法提取的印度和伊朗[植物名称未给出]的出油率和精油成分。在本研究中，使用配备质谱仪检测器的气相色谱仪对印度和伊朗[植物名称未给出]的精油成分进行定性分析。结果表明，采用SFE和溶剂萃取法提取的精油中鉴定出的主要脂肪酸成分为亚油酸（22.4%-61.85%）和油酸（1.64%-18.97%）。发现百里醌（0.72%-21.03%）是提取油中的主要挥发性化合物。观察到SFE获得的油提取效率显著（<0.05）高于溶剂萃取技术。本研究表明，SFE可作为一种更有效的技术用于提取[植物名称未给出]精油，与溶剂萃取技术获得的精油相比，其亚油酸和百里醌含量更高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/24b465c7637d/dddt-11-2221Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/5597452b9b88/dddt-11-2221Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/70bea1a83663/dddt-11-2221Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/ae5939f33aed/dddt-11-2221Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/24b465c7637d/dddt-11-2221Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/5597452b9b88/dddt-11-2221Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/70bea1a83663/dddt-11-2221Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/ae5939f33aed/dddt-11-2221Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e67/5546729/24b465c7637d/dddt-11-2221Fig4.jpg

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