Lang Justin J, Belanger Kevin, Poitras Veronica, Janssen Ian, Tomkinson Grant R, Tremblay Mark S
Healthy Active Living and Obesity (HALO) Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Canada; PhD Program in Population Health, University of Ottawa, Canada.
Healthy Active Living and Obesity (HALO) Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Canada.
J Sci Med Sport. 2018 Apr;21(4):383-397. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.002. Epub 2017 Aug 8.
This systematic review aimed to summarize research that assessed the associations between 20m shuttle run test (20mSRT) performance and indicators of physiological, psychosocial and cognitive health among school-aged children and youth.
Systematic review.
Five online databases were used to identify peer-reviewed studies published from 1980 to 2016. Studies were included if they matched these criteria: population (children and youth with a mean age of 5-17 years and/or in Grades 1-12), intervention/exposure (performance on the 20mSRT), and outcomes (health indicators: adiposity, cardiometabolic biomarkers, cognition, mental health, psychosocial health, self-esteem and physical self-perception, quality of life and wellbeing, bone health, musculoskeletal fitness, motor skill development, and injuries and/or harm). Narrative syntheses were applied to describe the results. A lack of homogeneity precluded a meta-analysis approach.
Overall, 142 studies that determined an association between 20mSRT performance and a health indicator were identified, representing 319,311 children and youth from 32 countries. 20mSRT performance was favourably associated with indicators of adiposity, and some indicators of cardiometabolic, cognitive, and psychosocial health in boys and girls. Fewer studies examined the relationship between 20mSRT performance and measures of quality of life/wellbeing, mental health and motor skill development, and associations were generally inconsistent. The quality of the evidence ranged from very low to moderate across health indicators.
These findings support the use of the 20mSRT as a holistic indicator of population health in children and youth.
本系统评价旨在总结评估20米往返跑测试（20mSRT）成绩与学龄儿童及青少年生理、心理社会和认知健康指标之间关联的研究。
系统评价。
使用五个在线数据库识别1980年至2016年发表的同行评审研究。符合以下标准的研究纳入其中：人群（平均年龄5 - 17岁和/或1 - 12年级的儿童及青少年）、干预/暴露（20mSRT成绩）以及结局（健康指标：肥胖、心脏代谢生物标志物、认知、心理健康、心理社会健康、自尊和身体自我认知、生活质量和幸福感、骨骼健康、肌肉骨骼适应性、运动技能发展以及损伤和/或伤害）。采用叙述性综合分析来描述结果。由于缺乏同质性，无法采用荟萃分析方法。
总体而言，共识别出142项确定20mSRT成绩与健康指标之间存在关联的研究，涉及来自32个国家的319,311名儿童及青少年。20mSRT成绩与肥胖指标以及男孩和女孩的一些心脏代谢、认知和心理社会健康指标呈正相关。较少有研究考察20mSRT成绩与生活质量/幸福感、心理健康和运动技能发展指标之间的关系，且关联通常不一致。各健康指标的证据质量从极低到中等不等。
这些发现支持将20mSRT用作儿童及青少年群体健康的综合指标。
