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体重管理:从肥胖到糖尿病

Weight Management: Obesity to Diabetes.

作者信息

Franz Marion J

机构信息

Nutrition Concepts by Franz, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

Diabetes Spectr. 2017 Aug;30(3):149-153. doi: 10.2337/ds17-0011.

DOI:10.2337/ds17-0011
PMID:28848305
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5556579/
Abstract

Evidence supports the effectiveness of nutrition therapy across the continuum of diabetes management-obesity to prediabetes to diabetes. For people who are overweight/obese or diagnosed with prediabetes, modest weight loss is important. However, the goals of nutrition therapy for type 2 diabetes are improved glycemia, lipids, and blood pressure. To achieve these goals, a reduced energy intake is essential. For some, reducing energy intake may lead to weight loss, while for others, it may maintain weight loss or prevent weight gain. Weight loss medications and metabolic surgery have been shown to be effective weight loss therapies across the continuum.

摘要

有证据支持营养治疗在糖尿病管理连续过程(从肥胖到糖尿病前期再到糖尿病)中的有效性。对于超重/肥胖或被诊断为糖尿病前期的人来说,适度减重很重要。然而,2型糖尿病营养治疗的目标是改善血糖、血脂和血压。为实现这些目标,减少能量摄入至关重要。对一些人而言,减少能量摄入可能导致体重减轻,而对另一些人来说,可能维持体重减轻或防止体重增加。减肥药和代谢手术已被证明是整个连续过程中有效的减重治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

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J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017 Oct;117(10):1659-1679. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.03.022. Epub 2017 May 19.
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N Engl J Med. 2017 Jan 19;376(3):254-266. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1514009.
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Diabetes Care. 2017 Jan;40(Suppl 1):S44-S47. doi: 10.2337/dc17-S008.
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