Tampere University Medical School, Tampere, Finland.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;975 Pt 1:89-94. doi: 10.1007/978-94-024-1079-2_8.
Two main functions of taurine in the brain are here discussed: the role of taurine in cell volume regulation and the neuromodulatory actions of taurine liberated by depolarization. Taurine takes part in cell volume regulation with other small-molecular compounds. Extracellular taurine inhibits neuronal firing through GABA and glycine receptors. However, the existence of specific taurine receptors is still not excluded.
在这里，我们将讨论牛磺酸在大脑中的两个主要功能：牛磺酸在细胞体积调节中的作用和去极化释放的牛磺酸的神经调制作用。牛磺酸与其他小分子化合物一起参与细胞体积调节。细胞外牛磺酸通过 GABA 和甘氨酸受体抑制神经元放电。然而，仍不能排除特定的牛磺酸受体的存在。
