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临床实践指南的制定和实施能力建设。

Building capacity for development and implementation of clinical practice guidelines.

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2017 Aug 25;107(9):745-746. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i9.12527.

Abstract

Robust, reliable and transparent methodologies are necessary to ensure that clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) meet international criteria. In South Africa (SA) and other low- and middle-income countries, upskilling and training of individuals in the processes of CPG development is needed. Since de novo CPG development is time-consuming and expensive, new emerging CPG-development approaches (adopting, contextualising, adapting and updating existing good-quality CPGs) are potentially more appropriate for our context. These emerging CPG-development methods are either not included or sparsely covered in existing training opportunities. The SA Guidelines Excellence (SAGE) team has responded innovatively to the need for CPG training in SA. We have revised an existing SA course and developed an online, open-access CPG-development toolkit. This Guideline Toolkit is a comprehensive guideline resource designed to assist individuals who are interested in knowing how to develop CPGs. Findings from the SAGE project can now be implemented with this innovative CPG training programme. This level of CPG capacity development has the potential to influence CPG knowledge, development, practices and uptake by clinicians, managers, academics and policy-makers around the country.

摘要

为了确保临床实践指南(CPGs)符合国际标准,需要采用稳健、可靠和透明的方法。在南非(SA)和其他低收入和中等收入国家,需要对指南制定过程中的个人进行技能提升和培训。由于从头开始开发 CPG 既耗时又昂贵,因此新兴的 CPG 开发方法(采用、调整、改编和更新现有的高质量 CPG)对于我们的情况更为合适。这些新兴的 CPG 开发方法要么没有被纳入,要么在现有的培训机会中很少涉及。南非指南卓越(SAGE)团队针对南非对 CPG 培训的需求做出了创新性的回应。我们修改了现有的南非课程,并开发了一个在线、开放获取的 CPG 开发工具包。该指南工具包是一个全面的指南资源,旨在帮助有兴趣了解如何开发 CPG 的个人。现在可以使用这个创新的 CPG 培训计划来实施 SAGE 项目的研究结果。这种 CPG 能力发展水平有可能影响全国临床医生、管理人员、学者和政策制定者对 CPG 知识、开发、实践和采用的认识。

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