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单阴离子配体促进苄胺、苯乙胺和苯丙胺衍生酰胺的间选择性 C-H 硼化反应。

meta-Selective C-H Borylation of Benzylamine-, Phenethylamine-, and Phenylpropylamine-Derived Amides Enabled by a Single Anionic Ligand.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 16;56(43):13351-13355. doi: 10.1002/anie.201708967. Epub 2017 Sep 19.

Abstract

Selective functionalization at the meta position of arenes remains a significant challenge. In this work, we demonstrate that a single anionic bipyridine ligand bearing a remote sulfonate group enables selective iridium-catalyzed borylation of a range of common amine-containing aromatic molecules at the arene meta position. We propose that this selectivity is the result of a key hydrogen bonding interaction between the substrate and catalyst. The scope of this meta-selective borylation is demonstrated on amides derived from benzylamines, phenethylamines and phenylpropylamines; amine-containing building blocks of great utility in many applications.

摘要

在芳烃的间位进行选择性功能化仍然是一个重大的挑战。在这项工作中,我们证明了一种带有远程磺酸基的单阴离子联吡啶配体能够在芳烃的间位实现一系列常见含胺芳香分子的铱催化选择性硼化。我们提出这种选择性是底物和催化剂之间关键氢键相互作用的结果。这种间位选择性硼化的范围在由苄胺、苯乙胺和苯丙胺衍生的酰胺以及许多应用中非常有用的含胺结构单元上得到了证明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/081b/5656929/5c1dd73c0c5c/ANIE-56-13351-g001.jpg

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