1 Curtin University.
2 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2017 Jun 1;39(3):188-198. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2016-0243. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
We brought together various lines of work on motivation, morality, and doping by testing a theory-based model prospectively linking contextual and personal motivational variables, moral attitudes, moral disengagement in doping, doping intentions, and doping use. Participants were 257 Greek athletes who completed a questionnaire pack at the beginning of a sport season. In the case of doping use, we also obtained data close to the end of the same season. The model showed that perceptions of controlling coach behaviors predicted athlete need frustration, which in turn predicted low moral functioning and doping intentions/doping use. The findings highlight pathways (direct and indirect) by which the social environment may impact on athletes' intentions and decisions to engage in doping and could pave the way for future antidoping interventions aimed at improving coaching interpersonal style.
我们通过测试一个基于理论的模型，将动机、道德和兴奋剂方面的各项工作联系起来，该模型前瞻性地关联了情境和个人动机变量、道德态度、兴奋剂使用中的道德脱离、兴奋剂意图和兴奋剂使用，从而将与动机、道德和兴奋剂相关的各项工作联系起来。参与者是 257 名希腊运动员，他们在一个运动赛季开始时完成了一份问卷包。在使用兴奋剂的情况下，我们也在接近同一赛季结束时获得了数据。该模型表明，对教练行为的看法预测了运动员的需求受挫，而这反过来又预测了道德功能低下和兴奋剂意图/使用。研究结果突出了（直接和间接）社会环境可能影响运动员参与兴奋剂的意图和决定的途径，并为未来旨在改善教练人际风格的反兴奋剂干预措施铺平了道路。
