Tolunay Harun Egemen, Özcan Sait Coşkun, Şükür Yavuz Emre, Özarslan Özcan Deniz, Adıbelli Fatih Mehmet, Hilali Neşe Gül
Suruç State Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
Keçiören Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey.
Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jun;13(2):67-70. doi: 10.4274/tjod.40221. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
To evaluate the physiologic changes in intraocular pressure associated with pregnancy in healthy Syrian refugee women in Turkey.
In this cross-sectional study, intraocular pressures were measured using a Goldmann tonometer in 235 patients in the first, second, and third trimester of pregnancy and puerperium among Syrian refugees in Turkey.
Mean intraocular pressures values of the right eye were 15.5±2.5 mmHg, 14.4±1.4 mmHg, 13.9±1.6 and 14.7±1.9 mmHg in the three trimesters and puerperium, respectively. Mean intraocular pressures values of the left eye were 15.3±1.6 mmHg, 14.3±1.4 mmHg, 13.9±1.6 and 15.3±2.2 mmHg in the three trimesters and puerperium, respectively. The mean intraocular pressures values measured from both eyes were significantly higher in first trimester and puerperal period than in the third trimester (p<0.001).
Changes in the intraocular pressure in pregnancy are common and temporary. This study shows the baseline changes in the intraocular pressure during pregnancy in healthy women. Therefore, we cannot extrapolate the results to the whole eye. A decrease in intraocular pressures was shown in healthy pregnant women.
评估土耳其健康叙利亚难民妇女妊娠期间眼压的生理变化。
在这项横断面研究中，使用戈德曼眼压计测量了235名处于妊娠早、中、晚期及产褥期的土耳其叙利亚难民患者的眼压。
右眼在妊娠三个阶段及产褥期的平均眼压值分别为15.5±2.5 mmHg、14.4±1.4 mmHg、13.9±1.6 mmHg和14.7±1.9 mmHg。左眼在妊娠三个阶段及产褥期的平均眼压值分别为15.3±1.6 mmHg、14.3±1.4 mmHg、13.9±1.6 mmHg和15.3±2.2 mmHg。双眼测量的平均眼压值在妊娠早期和产褥期显著高于妊娠晚期（p<0.001）。
妊娠期间眼压变化常见且为暂时性。本研究显示了健康女性妊娠期间眼压的基线变化。因此，我们不能将结果推广至全眼。健康孕妇眼压出现下降。
