人工晶状体眼的 κ 角变异性及其对高阶像差的影响。
Variability in angle κ and its influence on higher-order aberrations in pseudophakic eyes.
机构信息
From the Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (Harrer, Hirnschall, Draschl, Maedel, Findl), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Laboratorio de Optica (Tabernero, Artal), Universidad de Murcia, Spain; the Vision and Eye Research Unit (Tabernero), Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Findl), London, United Kingdom.
From the Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (Harrer, Hirnschall, Draschl, Maedel, Findl), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Laboratorio de Optica (Tabernero, Artal), Universidad de Murcia, Spain; the Vision and Eye Research Unit (Tabernero), Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Findl), London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2017 Aug;43(8):1015-1019. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.05.028.
PURPOSE
To observe the variability in angle κ in pseudophakic patients and assess its correlation with optical biometry measurements and higher-order aberrations (HOAs).
SETTING
Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
DESIGN
Prospective case series.
METHODS
This study included patients who had cataract surgery 3 months to 1 year before study recruitment. In all cases, Purkinje meter images were taken. In addition, partial coherence interferometry measurement (IOLMaster) of the axial intraocular lens (IOL) position was performed. In a subgroup of patients, an additional Hartmann-Shack sensor measurement was taken to assess HOAs (WASCA).
RESULTS
This study comprised 395 eyes of 349 patients. The mean age of the 210 women and 139 men was 74.1 years ± 8.6 (SD) (range 44 to 91 years). The mean tilt (pupillary axis) and decentration were 3.9 ± 2.3 degrees (range 0.2 to 16.2 degrees) and 0.4 ± 0.2 mm (range 0.0 to 1.7 mm), respectively. The mean angle κ was 5.2 ± 2.6 degrees (range 0.3 to 13.9 degrees), and the mean orientation of this modulus was 189.5 ± 53.2 degrees (range 25.3 to 339.7 degrees).
CONCLUSION
The variability in the angle κ was high.
目的
观察人工晶状体眼患者的 κ 角变异性，并评估其与光学测量和高阶像差（HOAs）的相关性。
设置
奥地利维也纳 Hanusch 医院。
设计
前瞻性病例系列。
方法
本研究纳入了白内障手术后 3 个月至 1 年前招募的患者。所有病例均行普尔金耶氏像差仪（Purkinje meter）检查，并进行了眼轴内人工晶状体（IOL）位置的部分相干干涉测量（IOLMaster）。在部分患者中，还进行了哈特曼-夏克传感器（Hartmann-Shack sensor）测量，以评估高阶像差（WASCA）。
结果
本研究共纳入 349 例患者的 395 只眼。210 名女性和 139 名男性的平均年龄为 74.1 ± 8.6 岁（标准差）（范围 44 至 91 岁）。平均倾斜（瞳孔轴）和偏心距分别为 3.9 ± 2.3 度（范围 0.2 至 16.2 度）和 0.4 ± 0.2 毫米（范围 0.0 至 1.7 毫米）。平均 κ 角为 5.2 ± 2.6 度（范围 0.3 至 13.9 度），该角的平均方位为 189.5 ± 53.2 度（范围 25.3 至 339.7 度）。
结论
κ 角的变异性较大。
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