对下肢解剖学相关解剖学命名法的贡献。
Contribution to the anatomical nomenclature concerning lower limb anatomy.
作者信息
Kachlik David, Musil Vladimir, Baca Vaclav
机构信息
Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Úvalu 84, 150 06, Prague 5, Czech Republic.
Department of Health Care Studies, College of Polytechnics Jihlava, Tolstého 1556/16, 586 01, Jihlava, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Surg Radiol Anat. 2018 May;40(5):537-562. doi: 10.1007/s00276-017-1920-1. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
PURPOSE
The aim of this article is to extend and revise the sections of Terminologia Anatomica (TA) dealing with the lower limb structures and to justify the use of newly proposed anatomical terms in clinical medicine, education, and research.
METHODS
Anatomical terms were gathered during our educational experience from anatomical textbooks and journals and compared with the four previous editions of the official Latin anatomical nomenclature.
RESULTS
The authors summarise 270 terms with their definitions and explanations for both constant and variable morphological structures (bones, joints, muscles, vessels, nerves and superficial structures) of the hip, thigh, knee, leg, ankle, and foot completed with several grammatical remarks and some general anatomical terms.
CONCLUSION
The proposed terms should be discussed in wider anatomical community and potentially added to next edition of the TA.
目的
本文旨在扩展和修订《解剖学名词》（TA）中有关下肢结构的章节，并论证在临床医学、教育和研究中使用新提出的解剖学术语的合理性。
方法
在我们的教学过程中，从解剖学教科书和期刊中收集解剖学术语，并与官方拉丁解剖学命名法的前四版进行比较。
结果
作者总结了270个术语，包括髋部、大腿、膝盖、小腿、脚踝和足部恒定和可变形态结构（骨骼、关节、肌肉、血管、神经和浅表结构）的定义及解释，并附有一些语法注释和一般解剖学术语。
结论
建议在更广泛的解剖学界讨论这些术语，并有可能将其添加到TA的下一版中。
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