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预期寿命与寿命不平等：是模糊关系还是明确关系？

Life expectancy versus lifespan inequality: A smudge or a clear relationship?

作者信息

Németh László

机构信息

Laboratory of Survival and Longevity, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Sep 28;12(9):e0185702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185702. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0185702
PMID:28957421
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5619830/
Abstract

Interest in inequality, including lifespan inequality, is growing. Several studies, using various measures of variation in the length of life, reveal that as life expectancy increases, lifespan inequality tends to decrease, albeit with considerable variation across populations and over time. The aim of this article is to understand why the strength of the relationship between life expectancy and lifespan inequality varies across publications. Results differ in large part because they are based on different data sources. In addition, some measures show more smudginess than others. All the analyses presented here support the basic finding of a strong relationship between life expectancy and lifespan inequality.

摘要

对不平等现象的关注，包括寿命不平等，正在不断增加。几项研究使用了各种衡量生命长度差异的方法，结果显示，随着预期寿命的增加，寿命不平等往往会减少，尽管不同人群以及不同时期存在相当大的差异。本文旨在探讨为什么预期寿命与寿命不平等之间关系的强度在不同出版物中有所不同。结果存在差异很大程度上是因为它们基于不同的数据来源。此外，一些衡量方法比其他方法表现出更多的模糊性。这里呈现的所有分析都支持预期寿命与寿命不平等之间存在紧密关系这一基本发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/3c1cc39c9acf/pone.0185702.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/b2d3f33fa9ae/pone.0185702.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/3640beeeffb4/pone.0185702.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/2c9c16489760/pone.0185702.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/3c1cc39c9acf/pone.0185702.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/b2d3f33fa9ae/pone.0185702.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/3640beeeffb4/pone.0185702.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/2c9c16489760/pone.0185702.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0b/5619830/3c1cc39c9acf/pone.0185702.g004.jpg

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