东南欧七个国家尿路结石病的流行病学研究：S.E.G.U.R. 1研究
Epidemiologic study of urolithiasis in seven countries of South-Eastern Europe: S.E.G.U.R. 1 study.
作者信息
Karagiannis Andreas, Skolarikos Andreas, Alexandrescu Emanuel, Basic Dragoslav, Geavlete Petrisor, Maletta Alessandro, Muslumanoglu A Yaser, Papatsoris Athanasios, Petkova Kremena, Saidi Skender, Skakic Aleksandar, Saltirov Iliya, Sarica Kemal, Stavridis Sotir, Yilmaz Omer, Trinchieri Alberto
机构信息
2nd Department of Urology, University of Athens, Sismanoglio Hospital.
出版信息
Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2017 Oct 3;89(3):173-177. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2017.3.173.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate some epidemiological aspects of kidney stones in the South- Eastern European area.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From September 2015 to December 2015, 538 consecutive patients were treated and evaluated for reno-ureteral stones in eight departments in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, FYR Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Turkey.
RESULTS
The age of onset was lower in Turkey and higher in Italy. The rate of recurrent patients was higher in Romania and Serbia, while first renal stone formers were more frequent in Italy. The previous history of kidney stones, the characteristics of the stones and the dietary habits of the patients were different in different countries. In Bulgaria, Greece and Romania larger calculi from recurrent patients were more frequent. In Italy and Turkey smaller calculi from first renal stone formers were more frequent.
CONCLUSIONS
The previous history of kidney stones, the characteristics of the stones and the dietary habits of the patients were different in different countries. A common dietary pattern associated with the formation of kidney stones was not observed, but each country showed different risk factors.
目的
调查东南欧地区肾结石的一些流行病学特征。
材料与方法
2015年9月至2015年12月，在保加利亚、希腊、意大利、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和土耳其的八个科室，对538例连续性肾输尿管结石患者进行了治疗和评估。
结果
土耳其的发病年龄较低，意大利的发病年龄较高。罗马尼亚和塞尔维亚的复发患者比例较高，而意大利首次发生肾结石的患者更为常见。不同国家患者的肾结石既往史、结石特征和饮食习惯各不相同。在保加利亚、希腊和罗马尼亚，复发患者中较大结石更为常见。在意大利和土耳其，首次发生肾结石的患者中较小结石更为常见。
结论
不同国家患者的肾结石既往史、结石特征和饮食习惯各不相同。未观察到与肾结石形成相关的共同饮食模式，但每个国家都显示出不同的危险因素。
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