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伊朗教师和护理学研究生对教育环境的体验:一项定性研究。

Teachers' and postgraduate nursing students' experience of the educational environment in Iran: A qualitative Research.

作者信息

Hajihosseini Fatemeh, Tafreshi Mansoureh Zagheri, Hosseini Meimanat, Baghestani Ahmad Reza

机构信息

Ph.D. Candidate of Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Electron Physician. 2017 Aug 1;9(8):5049-5060. doi: 10.19082/5049. eCollection 2017 Aug.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The learning environment has a significant role in determining nursing students' academic achievements and course satisfaction. Creating a proper educational environment is therefore necessary for improving the quality of teaching and learning, and for delivering competent graduates to society.

OBJECTIVE

The present study was conducted to explore teachers' and postgraduate nursing students' experience of the educational environment in Iran.

METHODS

This qualitative study uses an inductive approach and conventional content analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews with seven PhD students, seven faculty members (directors) and two focus groups comprising of fourteen master's students in total, selected from three major universities in Tehran, Iran.

RESULTS

Seven subcategories were extracted from the data, including the organizational context, interactive climate, teachers' competency, student appreciation, research centeredness, educational guidance and professionalism.

CONCLUSION

The educational environment of postgraduate nursing programs in Iran encompasses different dimensions that can serve as both key points for educational environment evaluators and as guidelines for officials at different levels, to modify the weaknesses and improve the strengths of the system.

摘要

背景

学习环境在决定护理专业学生的学业成绩和课程满意度方面具有重要作用。因此,营造一个合适的教育环境对于提高教学质量以及为社会输送合格毕业生而言是必要的。

目的

本研究旨在探究伊朗教师和护理学研究生对教育环境的体验。

方法

本定性研究采用归纳法和传统内容分析法。数据通过与七名博士生、七名教师(主任)进行半结构化面对面访谈以及两个焦点小组收集,两个焦点小组共由十四名硕士生组成,他们选自伊朗德黑兰的三所主要大学。

结果

从数据中提取出七个子类别,包括组织背景、互动氛围、教师能力、学生认可度、研究中心性、教育指导和专业性。

结论

伊朗护理学研究生项目的教育环境涵盖不同维度,这些维度既可以作为教育环境评估者的关键点,也可以作为不同层级官员的指导方针,以改进该体系的薄弱环节并强化其优势。

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