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HIV Continuum of Care for Youth in the United States.

作者信息

Lally Michelle A, van den Berg Jacob J, Westfall Andrew O, Rudy Bret J, Hosek Sybil G, Fortenberry J Dennis, Monte Dina, Tanney Mary R, McFarland Elizabeth J, Xu Jiahong, Kapogiannis Bill G, Wilson Craig M

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Lifespan Hospital Systems, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, VA Medical Center, Providence, RI.

Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Jan 1;77(1):110-117. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001563.


DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001563
PMID:28991884
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5774627/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Beneficial HIV treatment outcomes require success at multiple steps along the HIV Continuum of Care. Youth living with HIV are a key population, and sites in the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) are known for modeling optimum HIV adolescent care. METHODS: A longitudinal cohort study conducted at 14 network sites across the United States assessed how the later steps of the Continuum of Care were achieved among the youth: engagement, treatment, and viral load (VL) suppression. Youth aged 13-24 who were behaviorally infected with HIV and linked to care at an ATN-affiliated site were eligible to participate. RESULTS: A total of 467 youth were enrolled and had 1 year of available data. Most were aged 22-24 (57%), male (79%), and black/non-Hispanic (71%). Most used alcohol (81%) and marijuana (61%) in the 3 months before enrollment, and 40% had a history of incarceration. Among this cohort of youth, 86% met criteria for care engagement; among these, 98% were prescribed antiretroviral therapy and 89% achieved VL suppression. Sustained VL suppression at all measured time points was found among 59% with initial suppression. Site characteristics were notable for the prevalence of adherence counseling (100%), case management (100%), clinic-based mental health (93%), and substance use (64%) treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Youth living with HIV in the United States can be successfully treated at health care sites with experience, excellence, and important resources and services. Sustained VL suppression may be an important step to add to the Continuum of Care for youth.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Creating Systems Change to Support Goals for HIV Continuum of Care: The Role of Community Coalitions to Reduce Structural Barriers for Adolescents and Young Adults.

J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2016

[2]
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PLoS One. 2016-4-1

[3]
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015-2-1

[4]
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AIDS Behav. 2015-1

[5]
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AIDS. 2014-8-24

[6]
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AIDS Behav. 2013-1

[7]
HIV treatment as prevention and HPTN 052.

Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012-3

[8]
Behavioral health risks in perinatally HIV-exposed youth: co-occurrence of sexual and drug use behavior, mental health problems, and nonadherence to antiretroviral treatment.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011-5-5

[9]
Disparities in antiretroviral treatment: a comparison of behaviorally HIV-infected youth and adults in the HIV Research Network.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011-9-1

[10]
The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection.

Clin Infect Dis. 2011-3-15

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