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单味中药汤剂的质量评价——以金银花为例

[Quality evaluation of decoction of single medicinal herb--a case of Lonicerae Japinicae Flos].

作者信息

Dai Yun-Tao, Li Qi, Fan Zi-Quan, Wang Dan-Dan, Dong Qing, Tong Jia-Yu, Takehisa Tomada, Chen Shi-Lin

机构信息

Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medicinal Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200002, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Mar;42(5):809-816. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.2017.0024.

Abstract

Decoction of single medicinal herb is a reference for the standardization of different dosage form of Chinese medicine and it provides a new direction for solving the problems existing in the quality of Chinese medicinal granules such no uniform dosage forms and no clear quality standard. There are few reports on the idea, method and preparation of single herb standard decoction. Our country is in urgent need of that information in order to improve the consistency and stability of traditional Chinese medicine products. Here, Lonicerae Japinicae Flos was selected as an example to elucidate the preparation and quality evaluation of Chinese single herbal medicine decoction. Twelve batches of representative Lonicerae Japinicae Flos were collected, UPLC fingerprints were established, and the chemical structures of main peaks were identified with UPLC-QTOF-MS and standard compounds. The main components in the decoction are organic acids and iridoids. The extract rate of the standard decoction was (34.2±2.9)% and the transfer rate is (78.6±8.4)% in the form of chlorogenic acid, within the range of 75%-125% of mean. This paper established a method for the quality evaluation of standard decoction of Lonicerae Japinicae Flos and provided reference for the quality control method of terminal products from decoction of Lonicerae Japinicae Flos.

摘要

单味中药汤剂是中药不同剂型标准化的参考,为解决中药配方颗粒存在的剂型不统一、质量标准不明确等质量问题提供了新方向。关于单味中药标准汤剂的理念、方法及制备的报道较少。我国迫切需要这些信息以提高中药产品的一致性和稳定性。在此,以金银花为例阐述单味中药汤剂的制备及质量评价。收集了12批次具有代表性的金银花,建立了超高效液相色谱(UPLC)指纹图谱,并用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-QTOF-MS)和标准化合物鉴定了主要峰的化学结构。汤剂中的主要成分为有机酸和环烯醚萜类。标准汤剂的提取率为(34.2±2.9)%,以绿原酸计转移率为(78.6±8.4)%,在均值的75%-125%范围内。本文建立了金银花标准汤剂的质量评价方法,为金银花汤剂终端产品的质量控制方法提供了参考。

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