患有智力障碍或癫痫的住院患者的不自主口面部运动：与发育/智力缺陷以及是否长期接触抗精神病药物的关系。
Involuntary orofacial movements in hospitalised patients with mental handicap or epilepsy: relationship to developmental/intellectual deficit and presence or absence of long-term exposure to neuroleptics.
作者信息
Youssef H A, Waddington J L
机构信息
St Davnet's Hospital, Monaghan, Ireland.
出版信息
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Jun;51(6):863-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.51.6.863.
Abstract
Among 42 adult patients with mental handicap who had received treatment with neuroleptic drugs, the prevalence of orofacial dyskinesia increased with age and those with such involuntary movements were characterised by a considerably greater degree of mental handicap. Similar associations were found among a group of 15 patients with epilepsy. Two of seven other mentally handicapped patients and one of eight other epileptic patients showed indistinguishable orofacial dyskinesia, despite no record of them having received neuroleptic drugs.
摘要
在42例接受过抗精神病药物治疗的成年智力障碍患者中，口面部运动障碍的患病率随年龄增长而增加，出现此类不自主运动的患者存在程度相当高的智力障碍。在一组15例癫痫患者中也发现了类似的关联。另外7例智力障碍患者中有2例，另外8例癫痫患者中有1例表现出难以区分的口面部运动障碍，尽管没有记录显示他们曾接受过抗精神病药物治疗。
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