Division of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Division of Urology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Am J Epidemiol. 2018 May 1;187(5):951-959. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwx304.
Coffee intake is suggested to have a positive impact on chronic diseases, yet its role in urological diseases such as erectile dysfunction (ED) remains unclear. We investigated the association of coffee intake with incidence of ED by conducting the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study, a prospective analysis of 21,403 men aged 40-75 years old. Total, regular, and decaffeinated coffee intakes were self-reported on food frequency questionnaires. ED was assessed by mean values of questionnaires in 2000, 2004 and 2008. Multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were used to compute hazard ratios for patients with incident ED (n = 7,298). No significant differences were identified for patients with incident ED after comparing highest (≥4 cups/day) with lowest (0 cups/day) categories of total (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.00, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.90, 1.11) and regular coffee intakes (HR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.89, 1.13). When comparing the highest category with lowest category of decaffeinated coffee intake, we found a 37% increased risk of ED (HR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.73), with a significant trend (P trend = 0.02). Stratified analyses also showed an association among current smokers (P trend = 0.005). Overall, long-term coffee intake was not associated with risk of ED in a prospective cohort study.
咖啡摄入被认为对慢性疾病有积极影响,但它在泌尿系统疾病(如勃起功能障碍[ED])中的作用仍不清楚。我们通过进行健康专业人员随访研究来调查咖啡摄入与 ED 发病风险的关系,这是一项对 21403 名年龄在 40-75 岁的男性进行的前瞻性分析。总咖啡、常规咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡的摄入量通过食物频率问卷进行自我报告。ED 通过 2000 年、2004 年和 2008 年的问卷调查平均值进行评估。多变量调整的 Cox 比例风险模型用于计算新发 ED 患者的风险比(n=7298)。在比较最高(≥4 杯/天)和最低(0 杯/天)总摄入量(风险比[HR] = 1.00,95%置信区间[CI]:0.90,1.11)和常规咖啡摄入量(HR = 1.00,95% CI:0.89,1.13)的患者后,未发现新发 ED 患者存在显著差异。当比较脱咖啡因咖啡摄入量的最高类别和最低类别时,我们发现 ED 的风险增加了 37%(HR = 1.37,95% CI:1.08,1.73),且存在显著趋势(P 趋势=0.02)。分层分析还显示,当前吸烟者之间存在关联(P 趋势=0.005)。总的来说,在一项前瞻性队列研究中,长期咖啡摄入与 ED 风险无关。