Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College New York-Presbyterian, 425 East 61st Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada.
World J Urol. 2019 Jun;37(6):1001-1005. doi: 10.1007/s00345-018-2568-0. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and erectile dysfunction (ED) are common conditions that increase in the aging population. Several environmental factors have been linked to the development and progression of BPH and ED. Several studies have shown potential direct and indirect influences of several micronutrients and macronutrients on the risk of developing these conditions. We reviewed the available published literature of the effect of diet on BPH and ED.
A comprehensive search was performed to identify studies that evaluated how diet affected males with BPH and ED. Searches were run on July 5th, 2018 in the following databases: Ovid MEDLINE; Ovid EMBASE; and The Cochrane Library (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). There were no language restrictions, publication date restrictions, or article type restrictions on the search strategy.
We retrieved a total of 1670 results across all databases. After removing any duplicated results, 2 independent reviewers screened a total of 1325 citations. A total of 35 articles were selected for inclusion in this review. Diet is an important factor affecting the risk of development of BPH and ED. Several studies have shown the effect of dietary interventions for BPH and ED.
A better understanding diet and its relative effects on the development, treatment and prevention of these diseases are an important area of further research for the given aging male population.
良性前列腺增生（BPH）和勃起功能障碍（ED）是在老年人群中发病率增加的常见疾病。有几个环境因素与 BPH 和 ED 的发展和进展有关。几项研究表明，几种微量营养素和宏量营养素对这些疾病发病风险有潜在的直接和间接影响。我们回顾了关于饮食对 BPH 和 ED 影响的现有文献。
全面检索了评估饮食如何影响患有 BPH 和 ED 的男性的研究。于 2018 年 7 月 5 日在以下数据库中进行了搜索：Ovid MEDLINE；Ovid EMBASE；和 Cochrane 图书馆（Cochrane 系统评价数据库、Cochrane 中心对照试验注册库（CENTRAL）。搜索策略没有语言限制、出版日期限制或文章类型限制。
我们在所有数据库中总共检索到 1670 个结果。在去除任何重复结果后，2 位独立审查员总共筛选了 1325 条引文。共有 35 篇文章被选入本综述。饮食是影响 BPH 和 ED 发病风险的重要因素。几项研究表明了饮食干预对 BPH 和 ED 的影响。
更好地了解饮食及其对这些疾病的发展、治疗和预防的相对影响是进一步研究给定的老年男性人群的一个重要领域。
