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利用移动健康技术应对区域公共卫生问题:泰国一场移动健康黑客马拉松活动报告

Tackling Regional Public Health Issues Using Mobile Health Technology: Event Report of an mHealth Hackathon in Thailand.

作者信息

Pathanasethpong Atipong, Soomlek Chitsutha, Morley Katharine, Morley Michael, Polpinit Pattarawit, Dagan Alon, Weis James W, Celi Leo Anthony

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

出版信息

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Oct 16;5(10):e155. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.8259.

Abstract

Hackathons are intense, short, collaborative events focusing on solving real world problems through interdisciplinary teams. This is a report of the mHealth hackathon hosted by Khon Kaen University in collaboration with MIT Sana and faculty members from Harvard Medical School with the aim to improve health care delivery in the Northeast region of Thailand. Key health challenges, such as improving population health literacy, tracking disease trajectory and outcomes among rural communities, and supporting the workflow of overburdened frontline providers, were addressed using mHealth. Many modifications from the usual format of hackathon were made to tailor the event to the local context and culture, such as the process of recruiting participants and how teams were matched and formed. These modifications serve as good learning points for hosting future hackathons. There are also many lessons learned about how to achieve a fruitful collaboration despite cultural barriers, how to best provide mentorship to the participants, how to instill in the participants a sense of mission, and how to match the participants in a fair and efficient manner. This event showcases how interdisciplinary collaboration can produce results that are unattainable by any discipline alone and demonstrates that innovations are the fruits of collective wisdom of people from different fields of expertise who work together toward the same goals.

摘要

黑客马拉松是一种高强度、短期的协作活动,专注于通过跨学科团队解决现实世界的问题。这是一份关于孔敬大学与麻省理工学院萨纳分校以及哈佛医学院教职员工合作举办的移动健康黑客马拉松的报告,旨在改善泰国东北部地区的医疗服务。利用移动健康解决了关键的健康挑战,如提高人口健康素养、追踪农村社区的疾病轨迹和结果,以及支持负担过重的一线医疗人员的工作流程。为了使活动符合当地背景和文化,对黑客马拉松的常规形式进行了许多修改,例如参与者的招募过程以及团队的匹配和组建方式。这些修改为未来举办黑客马拉松提供了很好的经验教训。关于如何克服文化障碍实现富有成效的合作、如何为参与者提供最佳指导、如何向参与者灌输使命感以及如何公平高效地匹配参与者,也有许多经验教训。本次活动展示了跨学科合作如何能产生任何单一学科都无法实现的成果,并表明创新是来自不同专业领域、朝着共同目标努力的人们集体智慧的结晶。

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