Levarda-Hudolin Katarina, Hudolin Tvrtko, Bašić-Jukić Nikolina, Kaštelan Željko
Dr. Katarina Levarda-Hudolin Dental Practice, Zagreb, Croatia
Clinical Department of Urology, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia
Acta Clin Croat. 2016 Sep;55(3):459-463. doi: 10.20471/acc.2016.55.03.15.
Permanent immunosuppression is necessary to prevent rejection after kidney transplantation. However, it may predispose patients to different conditions and diseases including oral lesions. The most common benign oral lesions in kidney transplant recipients are gingival hyperplasia, oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and saburral tongue. Oral form of Kaposi sarcoma, although rarely, can also be seen in kidney transplant patients. In this review, we present the incidence, etiology, clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment options for these lesions. For kidney transplant recipients,it is important to maintain good oral hygiene and care, as well as regular professional control by the dentist. This approach can reduce the number and severity of oral lesions.
肾移植后需要长期免疫抑制以防止排斥反应。然而，这可能使患者易患包括口腔病变在内的各种病症和疾病。肾移植受者中最常见的良性口腔病变是牙龈增生、口腔念珠菌病、毛状白斑和舌苔。肾移植患者中虽然罕见，但也可见到口腔型卡波西肉瘤。在本综述中，我们介绍了这些病变的发病率、病因、临床表现、诊断和治疗选择。对于肾移植受者来说，保持良好的口腔卫生和护理以及定期由牙医进行专业检查很重要。这种方法可以减少口腔病变的数量和严重程度。
