Horobin Adele, Brown George, Higton Fred, Vanhegan Stevie, Wragg Andrew, Wray Paula, Walker Dawn-Marie
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Centre, Ropewalk House, 113 The Ropewalk, Nottingham, NG1 5DU UK.
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Res Involv Engagem. 2017 Apr 5;3:7. doi: 10.1186/s40900-017-0056-0. eCollection 2017.
Members of the public share their views with researchers to improve health and social care research. Lay assessing is one way of doing this. This is where people, drawing upon personal and general life experience, comment on material, such as grant applications and patient information, to highlight strengths and weaknesses and to suggest improvements. This paper reports on setting up a training programme for lay assessors. Meetings were held between interested public and staff from research organisations. People discussed what lay assessing is, why they want to do it, skills and support needed and if training was wanted. They were invited to form a group to develop the training together. Training was delivered in the East Midlands. People who attended gave their thoughts about it by completing questionnaires and joining a feedback event. The group developed the structure of the training programme together and it oversaw the development of the training content by individual members. People who attended training reported feeling more confident about lay assessing. This was particularly so for those who had not done lay assessing before. They indicated how valuable it was to talk with others at the training. Our findings support the National Institute for Health Research recommendations for improving learning and development for public involvement in research. This project has created a solid base for local research organisations to work together in public involvement training. Lay assessor training is now part of a wider programme of shared resources called the Sharebank.
Involving members of the public in research can improve its quality and incorporate the needs and views of patients. One method for doing this is lay assessing, where members of the public are consulted to improve research materials. This paper documents the establishment of a pilot training programme for lay assessors. It describes a way of working that embodies a regional, cross-organisational approach to co-producing training with members of the public. Open meetings, led by AH, were held for existing and aspiring lay assessors to define lay assessing, motivations for doing it, skills required, associated learning and development needs, and to gauge interest for training. Those who attended meetings, including members of the public and staff, were invited to form a working group to co-produce the training programme. Training was delivered in modules at two centres in the East Midlands and evaluated through participant feedback at the end of each module and at an evaluation event. Feedback was through a mix of Likert scale scoring, open text and verbal responses. Discussions from the open meetings informed the development of the training by the working group. Led by AH, the working group, as a whole, co-produced the structure and format of the training and oversaw training content development by individuals within the group. Training was well-received by participants. Feedback through Likert scoring ( = 14) indicated higher feelings of confidence in knowledge of relevant subject matter and in fulfilling the lay assessor role, particularly amongst those who had not done lay assessing before. Opportunities that the training afforded for interaction between participants - sharing of varied experiences and knowledge - and a 'learn by doing' approach was of particular value, as indicated by 10 responses to open-ended questions. This project has created a solid foundation for collaboration between research organisations in the East Midlands in devising and delivering training in public involvement together. Our evaluation provides evidence in support of National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) recommendations on principles for learning and development for public involvement in research.
公众与研究人员分享他们的观点,以改善健康和社会护理研究。外行评估就是实现这一目标的一种方式。外行评估是指人们凭借个人和一般生活经验,对诸如资助申请和患者信息等材料发表意见,以突出优点和不足并提出改进建议。本文报告了为外行评估员设立培训项目的情况。感兴趣的公众与研究机构的工作人员举行了会议。人们讨论了什么是外行评估、他们为什么想从事这项工作、所需技能和支持以及是否需要培训。他们被邀请组成一个小组共同开发培训内容。培训在东米德兰兹地区进行。参加培训的人员通过填写问卷和参加反馈活动来表达他们对培训的看法。该小组共同制定了培训项目的结构,并监督小组成员对培训内容进行开发。参加培训人员表示对外行评估更有信心了。对于那些以前没有进行过外行评估的人来说尤其如此。他们指出在培训中与他人交流非常有价值。我们的研究结果支持了英国国家卫生研究院关于改善公众参与研究的学习与发展的建议。该项目为当地研究机构在公众参与培训方面的合作奠定了坚实基础。外行评估员培训现已成为名为“共享库”的更广泛共享资源项目一部分。
让公众参与研究可以提高研究质量,并纳入患者的需求和观点。实现这一目标的一种方法是外行评估——咨询公众以改进研究材料质量。本文记录了为外行评估员设立试点培训项目情况。它描述了一种工作方式,体现了一种区域跨组织方法,与公众共同开展培训。由AH主持召开了公开会议,面向现有的和有意愿成为外行评估员人员,以界定外行评估的定义、开展外行评估动机、所需技能、相关学习与发展需求,并评估培训兴趣。参加会议人员,包括公众和工作人员,被邀请组成一个工作组共同开发培训项目。培训在东米德兰兹地区的两个中心以模块形式进行,并通过每个模块结束时的参与者反馈以及一次评估活动进行评估。反馈通过李克特量表评分、开放式文本和口头回答相结合的方式进行。公开会议的讨论为工作组开展培训提供了参考。在AH带领下,工作组共同制定了培训的结构和形式,并监督小组内个人对培训内容的开发。培训受到参与者好评。通过李克特评分(n = 14)反馈表明参与者对相关主题知识和履行外行评估员角色的信心增强——尤其是那些以前没有进行过外行评估的人。培训为参与者之间互动提供了机会——分享不同经验和知识——以及“边做边学”方法特别有价值,10份开放式问题回答表明了这一点。该项目为东米德兰兹地区研究机构在共同设计和提供公众参与培训方面的合作奠定坚实基础提供了坚实基础。我们评估提供证据支持英国国家卫生研究院(NIHR)关于公众参与研究的学习与发展原则的建议。