Ahn Christine, Huang William
Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston Salem, NC, 27104, USA.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1027:39-46. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-64804-0_4.
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that can affect individuals from infancy to adulthood. Also referred to as "the itch that rashes", atopic dermatitis is classically associated with significant pruritus that is accompanied by characteristic cutaneous and other clinical findings. The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis can be challenging due to the wide range of clinical presentations based on patient factors such as age, skin type, ethnicity, and other comorbid conditions. This chapter reviews the classical findings as well as the less common manifestations of atopic dermatitis.
特应性皮炎,俗称湿疹,是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,可影响从婴儿到成人的各个年龄段。特应性皮炎也被称为“瘙痒性皮疹”,其典型特征是伴有明显瘙痒,并伴有特征性的皮肤及其他临床表现。由于基于年龄、皮肤类型、种族和其他合并症等患者因素的临床表现范围广泛,特应性皮炎的诊断可能具有挑战性。本章回顾了特应性皮炎的典型表现以及较不常见的表现。