Morillo Juan P, Reigal Rafael E, Hernández-Mendo Antonio, Montaña Alejandro, Morales-Sánchez Verónica
Departamento de Psicología Social, Trabajo Social, Antropología Social y Estudios de Asia Oriental, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2017 Oct 20;8:1842. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01842. eCollection 2017.
Referees are essential for sports such as handball. However, there are few tools available to analyze the activity of handball referees. The aim of this study was to design an instrument for observing the behavior of referees in handball competitions and to analyze the resulting data by polar coordinate analysis. The instrument contained 6 criteria and 18 categories and can be used to monitor and describe the actions of handball referees according to their role/position on the playing court. For the data quality control analysis, we calculated Pearson's (0.99), Spearman's (0.99), and Tau Kendall's (1.00) correlation coefficients and Cohen's kappa (entre 0.72 y 0.75) and Phi (entre 0.83 y 0.87) coefficients. In the generalizability analysis, the absolute and relative generalizability coefficients were 0.99 in both cases. Polar coordinate analysis of referee decisions showed that correct calls were more common for central court and 7-meter throw calls. Likewise, calls were more likely to be incorrect (in terms of both errors of omission and commission) when taken from the goal-line position.
裁判对于手球等运动至关重要。然而，用于分析手球裁判活动的工具却很少。本研究的目的是设计一种用于观察手球比赛中裁判行为的工具，并通过极坐标分析来分析所得数据。该工具包含6个标准和18个类别，可用于根据裁判在球场上的角色/位置来监测和描述其行为。对于数据质量控制分析，我们计算了皮尔逊相关系数（0.99）、斯皮尔曼相关系数（0.99）和肯德尔陶相关系数（1.00）以及科恩卡帕系数（介于0.72和0.75之间）和菲系数（介于0.83和0.87之间）。在可推广性分析中，两种情况下的绝对和相对可推广性系数均为0.99。对裁判判罚的极坐标分析表明，中场和7米罚球判罚的正确判罚更为常见。同样，从球门线位置进行判罚时，（无论是漏判还是错判方面）判罚更有可能出现错误。
