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对六家英国职业足球青训学院的伤病情况进行的一项审计。

An audit of injuries in six english professional soccer academies.

作者信息

Read Paul J, Oliver Jon L, De Ste Croix Mark B A, Myer Gregory D, Lloyd Rhodri S

机构信息

a Athlete Health and Performance Research Centre , Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital , Doha , Qatar.

b Youth Physical Development Unit, School of Sport , Cardiff Metropolitan University , Cardiff , UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2018 Jul;36(13):1542-1548. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1402535. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Abstract

Regulations now state that professional academies in the United Kingdom are required to substantially increase the volume of soccer training. This study assessed the current injury occurrence, providing an update to reports published prior to the introduction of the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP). 608 soccer players aged 11-18 years from six professional soccer clubs were prospectively monitored, recording injuries during the 2014-2015 season. An injury rate of 1.32 injuries per player/season was indicated with a mean time loss of 21.9 days per injury. The greatest time loss per injury was in the U14s-U15s, and the highest rate of severe injuries in the U15s. Strains and sprains were the most common injury type, with the knee and ankle the most frequently injured anatomical sites. Seasonal variation indicated two peaks in injury incidence, occurring in September and January. In comparison to a published audit prior to the inception of the EPPP, this study indicates that academy soccer players are three-times more likely to experience an injury. Given that time loss and injury severity also increased during periods that typically follow rapid growth, these players should be considered an important group for training load monitoring and injury prevention strategies.

摘要

现行规定指出,英国的专业足球学院需要大幅增加足球训练量。本研究评估了当前的伤病发生率,对在精英球员表现计划(EPPP)出台之前发表的报告进行了更新。对来自六个专业足球俱乐部的608名11至18岁的足球运动员进行了前瞻性监测,记录了2014 - 2015赛季期间的伤病情况。结果显示,每名球员/赛季的伤病发生率为1.32次,每次伤病的平均停赛时间为21.9天。每次伤病停赛时间最长的是14至15岁年龄段的球员,15岁球员的重伤率最高。拉伤和扭伤是最常见的伤病类型,膝盖和脚踝是最常受伤的解剖部位。季节性变化表明伤病发生率有两个峰值,分别出现在9月和1月。与EPPP实施之前发表的一项审计相比,本研究表明足球学院球员受伤的可能性高出三倍。鉴于在通常伴随快速成长的时期,停赛时间和伤病严重程度也会增加,这些球员应被视为训练负荷监测和伤病预防策略的重要群体。

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