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芬兰白鼬中塞维斯病毒的进化与冰期后种群扩张。

Evolution and postglacial colonization of Seewis hantavirus with Sorex araneus in Finland.

机构信息

University of Helsinki, Medicum, Department of Virology, Helsinki, Finland.

University of Helsinki, Medicum, Department of Virology, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Infect Genet Evol. 2018 Jan;57:88-97. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Abstract

Hantaviruses have co-existed with their hosts for millions of years. Seewis virus (SWSV), a soricomorph-borne hantavirus, is widespread in Eurasia, ranging from Central Siberia to Western Europe. To gain insight into the phylogeography and evolutionary history of SWSV in Finland, lung tissue samples of 225 common shrews (Sorex araneus) trapped from different parts of Finland were screened for the presence of SWSV RNA. Forty-two of the samples were positive. Partial small (S), medium (M) and large (L) segments of the virus were sequenced, and analyzed together with all SWSV sequences available in Genbank. The phylogenetic analysis of the partial S-segment sequences suggested that all Finnish SWSV strains shared their most recent common ancestor with the Eastern European strains, while the L-segment suggested multiple introductions. The difference between the L- and S-segment phylogenies implied that reassortment events play a role in the evolution of SWSV. Of the Finnish strains, variants from Eastern Finland occupied the root position in the phylogeny, and had the highest genetic diversity, supporting the hypothesis that SWSV reached Finland first form the east. During the spread in Finland, the virus has formed three separate lineages, identified here by correlation analysis of genetic versus geographic distance combined with median-joining network analysis. These results support the hypothesis that Finnish SWSV recolonized Finland with its host, the common shrew, from east after the last ice age 12,000-8000years ago, and then subsequently spread along emerging land bridges towards west or north with the migration and population expansion of its host.

摘要

汉坦病毒与其宿主已经共存了数百万年。见维斯病毒(SWSV)是一种见于鼩鼱科动物的汉坦病毒,广泛分布于欧亚大陆,从中西伯利亚到西欧均有分布。为了深入了解芬兰见维斯病毒的系统地理学和进化历史,从芬兰各地捕获的 225 只普通鼩鼱(Sorex araneus)的肺组织样本被筛选以检测 SWSV RNA 的存在。其中 42 个样本呈阳性。对病毒的部分小(S)、中(M)和大(L)片段进行了测序,并与 Genbank 中可用的所有 SWSV 序列进行了分析。部分 S 片段序列的系统发育分析表明,所有芬兰见维斯病毒株与东欧株具有最近的共同祖先,而 L 片段则提示存在多次传入。L 片段和 S 片段系统发育之间的差异表明,重组事件在见维斯病毒的进化中发挥了作用。在芬兰的分离株中,来自东芬兰的变异株在系统发育树中占据了根位置,具有最高的遗传多样性,支持了见维斯病毒首先从东部进入芬兰的假说。在芬兰的传播过程中,病毒形成了三个独立的谱系,通过遗传与地理距离的相关分析以及中位数连接网络分析确定了这些谱系。这些结果支持了这样一种假说,即在末次冰期(约 12000-8000 年前)之后,芬兰见维斯病毒与其宿主普通鼩鼱一起从东部重新殖民芬兰,然后随着宿主的迁移和种群扩张,沿着新兴的陆桥向西部或北部传播。

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