Sicilia Álvaro, Alcaraz-Ibáñez Manuel, Lirola María-Jesús, Burgueño Rafael
Universidad de Almería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación (Almería), Spain.
J Hum Kinet. 2017 Oct 20;59:143-153. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0154. eCollection 2017 Oct.
Based on the self-determination theory (Deci and Ryan, 1985, 2000), the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise goal contents on exercise addiction, taking into account the mediating effects of passion for exercise. A total of 384 university students (284 men and 100 women; M = 20.31, SD = 3.10) completed a questionnaire that measured exercise frequency and intensity, exercise goal contents (e.g. intrinsic: social affiliation, health management, skill development; extrinsic: image and social recognition), passion for exercise (e.g. harmonious and obsessive), and exercise addiction. After controlling the exercise frequency and intensity effects, results showed that goal contents did not directly predict exercise addiction. However, mediation analysis showed that goal contents predicted addiction through passion for exercise. These results support a motivational sequence in which extrinsic versus intrinsic goals influence exercise addiction because such goals are positively associated with obsessive passion for exercise and negatively associated with harmonious passion.
基于自我决定理论（德西和瑞安，1985年，2000年），本研究旨在考察运动目标内容对运动成瘾的影响，并考虑运动热情的中介作用。共有384名大学生（284名男性和100名女性；平均年龄M = 20.31，标准差SD = 3.10）完成了一份问卷，该问卷测量了运动频率和强度、运动目标内容（如内在目标：社交归属、健康管理、技能发展；外在目标：形象和社会认可）、运动热情（如和谐热情和强迫热情）以及运动成瘾情况。在控制了运动频率和强度的影响后，结果表明目标内容并不能直接预测运动成瘾。然而，中介分析表明目标内容通过运动热情来预测成瘾情况。这些结果支持了一种动机序列，即外在目标与内在目标会影响运动成瘾，因为这些目标与对运动的强迫热情呈正相关，与和谐热情呈负相关。
