Szabo Attila, de la Vega Ricardo, Kovácsik Rita, Jiménez Almendros Lucia, Ruíz-Barquín Roberto, Demetrovics Zsolt, Boros Szilvia, Köteles Ferenc
Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Addict Behav Rep. 2022 Aug 30;16:100451. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100451. eCollection 2022 Dec.
This study was performed to investigate further the two-dimensional aspect of passion and its relationship to the risk of exercise addiction (REA) in nine nations and to clarify the unresolved gender differences. The here reported results stem from the reanalysis of data gathered in three previous empirical studies. The analyses demonstrated that harmonious (HP) and obsessive (OP) passion are two independent, non-interacting predictors of the REA, the prevalence of which was 12.1 % in the current sample that included 1448 people (age = 30.49 ± SD = 11.17 years; 55 % men), who exercised . Furthermore, the results show that HP and OP could co-exist as a single 'total' or 'true' passion within the individual or in high-low HP and OP proportions, supporting the proposal for one, two-dimensional passion. Indeed, most people at REA demonstrated both high HP and high OP. The weekly amount of exercise was weakly associated with the two dimensions of passion. Relatively specific cultural differences in the REA and OP, but not HP, have emerged. The results also demonstrate that when a minimal weekly volume of training (i.e., 3 h) is a criterion for participant recruitment, no gender differences occur in the REA.
本研究旨在进一步探究九个国家中激情的二维特征及其与运动成瘾风险（REA）的关系，并阐明尚未解决的性别差异问题。此处报告的结果源于对之前三项实证研究收集的数据进行的重新分析。分析表明，和谐激情（HP）和强迫性激情（OP）是运动成瘾风险的两个独立且不相互作用的预测因素，在当前包含1448人的样本（年龄 = 30.49 ± 标准差 = 11.17岁；55%为男性）中，运动成瘾的患病率为12.1%。此外，结果表明，和谐激情和强迫性激情可以作为一种单一的“总体”或“真正”的激情在个体内部共存，或者以高低不同的和谐激情和强迫性激情比例共存，这支持了单一二维激情的提议。事实上，大多数运动成瘾者同时表现出高和谐激情和高强迫性激情。每周的运动量与激情的两个维度呈弱相关。在运动成瘾风险和强迫性激情方面出现了相对特定的文化差异，但和谐激情方面未出现。结果还表明，当将每周最少训练量（即3小时）作为参与者招募标准时，运动成瘾风险不存在性别差异。
