拉丁裔青少年中的移民创伤与心理健康状况
Immigrant Trauma and Mental Health Outcomes Among Latino Youth.
作者信息
Cleary Sean D, Snead Ryan, Dietz-Chavez Daniela, Rivera Ivonne, Edberg Mark C
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Rivera Group, Inc., Washington, DC, USA.
出版信息
J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Oct;20(5):1053-1059. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0673-6.
Abstract
While research has demonstrated an association between trauma and mental health, this study examined the association between trauma experienced premigration, during migration, and postmigration, and current mental health status among Latino youth aged 12-17 years old living in the US for < 3 years. Participants reported traumatic events experienced in their home country, during migration, and after settling in the US. Regression models examined trauma experienced at each stage of the migration process predicting current levels of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Two-thirds of youth experienced at least one traumatic event, 44% experienced an event once, and 23% experienced two or more traumatic events during migration. Trauma experienced at different migration stages was associated with distinctive mental health outcomes. It is essential that access to culturally sensitive assessment and treatment services be available to ensure transition to a healthy adulthood.
摘要
虽然研究表明创伤与心理健康之间存在关联，但本研究调查了12至17岁、在美国生活不到3年的拉丁裔青少年在移民前、移民期间和移民后所经历的创伤与当前心理健康状况之间的关联。参与者报告了他们在祖国、移民期间和在美国定居后所经历的创伤事件。回归模型检验了移民过程各阶段所经历的创伤对当前抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍水平的预测作用。三分之二的青少年经历过至少一次创伤事件，44%的人经历过一次事件，23%的人在移民期间经历过两次或更多创伤事件。在不同移民阶段经历的创伤与独特的心理健康结果相关。必须提供具有文化敏感性的评估和治疗服务，以确保顺利过渡到健康的成年期。
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