Chojnowska Sylwia, Baran Tomasz, Wilińska Iwona, Sienicka Paulina, Cabaj-Wiater Iwona, Knaś Małgorzata
Faculty of Health Sciences, Lomza State University of Applied Sciences, Łomża, Poland.
NZOZ Dental Clinic, Garwolin, Poland.
Adv Med Sci. 2018 Mar;63(1):185-191. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2017.11.002. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
Today blood biochemical laboratory tests are essential elements to the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment of diseases. However, many researchers have suggested saliva as an preferable diagnostic material. The collection of saliva is simple, painless, cheap and safe, both for patients and medical staff. An additional advantage of saliva is the fact that it may be retrieved several times a day, which makes repeat analysis much easier. Furthermore, saliva has very high durability. Although 94-99% of salivary content is water, saliva also contains numerous cellular elements and many organic and inorganic substances, including most biological markers present in the blood and urine that may be used in the early detection and monitoring of many dental and general diseases.
如今，血液生化实验室检测是疾病诊断和治疗监测的重要组成部分。然而，许多研究人员已提出唾液是一种更可取的诊断材料。唾液采集对患者和医护人员来说都简便、无痛、廉价且安全。唾液的另一个优点是一天可以采集多次，这使得重复分析更加容易。此外，唾液具有很高的稳定性。虽然唾液中94 - 99%的成分是水，但它还含有许多细胞成分以及多种有机和无机物质，包括血液和尿液中存在的大多数生物标志物，这些标志物可用于多种牙科疾病和普通疾病的早期检测和监测。
