Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Jan 15;57(3):814-817. doi: 10.1002/anie.201710397. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
Transition-metal-free radical α-perfluoroalkylation with the accompanying vicinal β-alkenylation of unactivated alkenes is presented. These radical cascades proceed by means of 1,4- or 1,5-alkenyl migration by electron catalysis on readily accessed allylic alcohols. The reactions comprise a regioselective perfluoroalkyl radical addition with subsequent alkenyl migration and concomitant deprotonation to generate a ketyl radical anion that sustains the chain as a single-electron-transfer reducing reagent.
本文提出了一种无过渡金属自由基α-全氟烷基化反应,同时伴有未活化烯烃的顺式β-烯基化。这些自由基级联反应通过电子催化在易于获得的烯丙醇上进行 1,4-或 1,5-烯基迁移来进行。这些反应包括区域选择性全氟烷基自由基加成,随后进行烯基迁移和伴随的去质子化,生成酮基自由基阴离子,作为单电子转移还原试剂维持链。