Silva Andrécia Cósmem da, Vargas Lorena Silva, Lucchese Roselma, Calixto Bruno de Souza, Guimarães Rafael Alves, Vera Ivania, Castro Paulo Alexandre de, Pagotto Valéria, Fernandes Inaina Lara
Universidade Estadual de Goiás. Ipameri, GO, Brasil.
Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Catalão. Programa Municipal de Controle do Tabagismo. Catalão, GO, Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:100. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006781. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
Investigate patterns and factors associated with tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement.
A cross-sectional study conducted between September and November 2014, with 172 residents of a rural settlement in the Midwest region of Brazil. We analyzed as dependent variables tobacco consumption at some point in life; current tobacco consumption; tobacco abuse; and the high risk of nicotine dependence, with sociodemographic variables associated with tobacco use, and we applied the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20).
The prevalence of tobacco use in life, current use, tobacco abuse, and high risk of nicotine dependence were 62.2%, 20.9%, 59.8%, and 10.3%, respectively. Advanced age, low education level, evangelical religion, marijuana use, hypnotic or sedative consumption, and male gender were factors associated with smoking patterns in the settlers.
There was a high prevalence of smoking patterns, evidencing the need for public policies on tobacco prevention and control in this population.
调查一个农村定居点居民的烟草消费模式及相关因素。
于2014年9月至11月进行了一项横断面研究，研究对象为巴西中西部地区一个农村定居点的172名居民。我们将一生中某个时刻的烟草消费、当前烟草消费、烟草滥用以及尼古丁依赖的高风险作为因变量进行分析，并分析了与烟草使用相关的社会人口统计学变量，同时应用了酒精、吸烟和物质使用筛查测试（ASSIST）和自评问卷（SRQ - 20）。
一生中使用烟草、当前使用、烟草滥用以及尼古丁依赖高风险的患病率分别为62.2%、20.9%、59.8%和10.3%。高龄、低教育水平、福音派宗教信仰、使用大麻、使用催眠药或镇静剂以及男性性别是与定居者吸烟模式相关的因素。
吸烟模式的患病率较高，表明该人群需要有关烟草预防和控制的公共政策。
