Vainio H, Partanen T
Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Mutat Res. 1989 Feb;222(2):137-40. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(89)90027-x.
The population burden of lung cancer due to environmental tobacco smoke is significant because a large fraction of the population is exposed. The risks are, of course, lower than those to smokers themselves; but smoking is self-inflicted, passive smoking is involuntary. Making various assumptions, the proportion of lung cancer cases among non-smokers that could reasonably be attributed to environmental tobacco smoke can be calculated to be about 20-30% in western countries. Thus, non-smokers in the society could benefit considerably from diminishing exposures to other people's smoke.
由于环境烟草烟雾导致的肺癌人群负担很重,因为很大一部分人口都暴露在其中。当然,其风险低于吸烟者自身所面临的风险;但吸烟是自我造成的,而被动吸烟是不由自主的。通过做出各种假设,可以计算出在西方国家,非吸烟者中可合理归因于环境烟草烟雾的肺癌病例比例约为20% - 30%。因此,社会中的非吸烟者可以从减少接触他人烟雾中大幅受益。