a Department of Psychological Sciences , Kent State University , Kent , Ohio , USA.
Attach Hum Dev. 2018 Aug;20(4):378-405. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2017.1408131. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
Maternal sensitivity predicts mother-child attachment in young children, but no meta-analysis has investigated the link between parenting and parent-child attachment in older children. This study examined the relationship between parent-child attachment and multiple components of parenting in children 5-18 years of age. A series of meta-analyses showed that parents of children with more secure attachment are more responsive, more supportive of the child's autonomy, use more behavioral control strategies, and use less harsh control strategies. Parents of children with more avoidant attachment were less responsive and used less behavioral control strategies. Ambivalent attachment was not significantly related to any of the parenting behaviors, and there were not enough studies to reliably test the relationship between disorganized attachment and parenting. There were few significant moderators. The findings inform new areas for future research, as well as family interventions for at-risk youth.
母亲敏感性可以预测幼儿的母婴依恋，但没有元分析研究过在年龄较大的儿童中，父母养育方式与亲子依恋之间的关系。本研究探讨了 5-18 岁儿童亲子依恋与多种养育方式成分之间的关系。一系列元分析表明，具有更安全依恋的儿童的父母更敏感，更支持孩子的自主性，更多地使用行为控制策略，更少地使用严厉的控制策略。具有回避依恋的儿童的父母则不那么敏感，较少使用行为控制策略。矛盾依恋与任何养育行为都没有显著关系，而且没有足够的研究可以可靠地检验非组织化依恋与养育之间的关系。也几乎没有显著的调节因素。这些发现为未来的研究以及对高危青年的家庭干预提供了新的信息。
